Culvert Design Software Free Download If there are pipes that you need to be able to flow water under, then you are going to need a culvert. This is any length of pipe that will allow the passage of fluids. Culverts will help with an assortment of underground tasks like storm water control, groundwater recharge and erosion prevention. It could also be used for anything from golf courses to parking lots. They are commonly made out of reinforced concrete or galvanized steel pipe. You can even find them in wood or PVC materials as well if you want something lighter weight . They come in an assortment of shapes and sizes depending on what the task at hand is for, but all work towards one goal: protecting against flooding and erosion . A culvert is a type of an open channel waterway that is generally used to reduce the flow of water over land . It can be designed to withstand a high pressure flow and to be impervious to silt and other types of sediments. They are primarily made from concrete, steel, fibreglass or polymers such as PVC. A culvert can also be called a storm drain, open drain, storm sewer or even a stream conduit. The primary purpose for culverts is to handle excess water during floods and other heavy rain conditions. There are many agencies and municipalities that must manage and control the surface waters in their jurisdictions. This is especially true in areas where frequent monsoons and heavy rains occur. Culverts are used to channel surface water, runoff and storm water away from the streets, roads and private property. They are placed at the bottom of hills or slopes to derail erosion by preventing surface water from flowing freely down the slope. This will help to control flash-floods by allowing only a minimal amount of flowing water to penetrate low-lying deforested areas during periods of heavy rainfall or flooding . When there is a need for urban area roadways that need to be able to withstand large amounts of traffic, culverts can be installed under them as well . In the past, it was common to see drainage pipes that were laid on the surface of a road. However, these caused serious safety issues for motorists. In some cases it would be difficult for drivers to see them while driving at night or more commonly when roads are wet from rain. Also, these types of basins could allow water to overflow during heavy rains and floods . A better more efficient way to control surface water is by installing a culvert system under the roadway. Now there’s also underground drainage systems that can handle both surface and groundwater runoff from the adjacent areas . Another common use for culverts is in the construction industry. These can be used to channel water flow from one area to another. Culvert sizes range from a few inches to over 20 feet. They are very versatile and can be used in a number of ways . For example, culverts can channel surface water directly through areas that would otherwise be susceptible to urban flooding after heavy rainfall events . ( Image Source ) This above image shows an older sewer or road drainage pipe that has been installed on top of a roadway and during periods of heavy rainfall water will overflow and cause flooding nearby.

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